Punjab leads
the nation in infrastructure. The Centre for Monitoring
Indian Economy (CMIE) infrastructure index gives Punjab
a rating of 191 highest in the country. Even the
most industrially developed State of Maharashtra figures
at a low level of 111 only, against the national average
of 100.
Power:
Highest per capita generation in the country, which is 2.5
times the national average. Quality power without power
cuts is available at cheaper rates. Future planned projects
ensure easy availability. Concessional tariff for night
loads has been introduced in the state. Punjab has surplus
electricity and industry gets electric connections without
any delay subject to system constraints. The quality of
power is also far better than any state in the Northern
India and the tariff is one of the lowest. The generation
of power continues to get priority treatment from the state.
All 12,484 villages in Punjab have been electrified since
1974.
Communications:
Telephone and Allied facilities are available to all cities
and small towns. It is possible to directly dial for International
calls from a large number of villages also.
Banks:
There are 2,478 branches of scheduled commercial banks
in Punjab. The state is also served by a network of 635
branches of the Punjab State Cooperative Bank. On an average,
each branch services a population of 9,414, an area of 24
square kilometers or a cluster of five villages.
Health Services
There are 230 allopathic (western medical system) and six
ayurvedic (Indian medical system) hospitals (one 105 bed
hospital at Patiala and five 10 bed hospital at jalandhar,
Bathinda, Ludhiana, Hoshiarpur and Amritsar) and one Homeopathic
hospital in the state. They range from 50-bed hospitals
in smaller towns to larger hospitals attached with the five
medical colleges - one each at Patiala, Faridkot and Amritsar
and two at Ludhiana having facilities for 
dealing with complicated cases and acting as referral hospitals
and teaching colleges. The Postgraduate Institute of Medical
Education and Research at Chandigarh has facilities equal
to the best available in any metropolis. Private medical
facilities are also reliable and are available even in the
semi-urban and rural areas of the state. At the level below
the district one finds smaller hospitals: there are 1,450
allopathic, 473 Ayurvedic,Dispensaries, 17 ayurvedic Swasth
Kendras and 34 Unani (Arab/Persian medical system) and 105
homeopathic dispensaries. In addition the state has 446
Primary Health Centers and 105Community Health Centres.
There is one doctor for every 1,589 of the population and
one hospital bed for every 864 people - ratios which are
probably the best in the country.
About 76 per cent of the villages have protected drinking
water supply.
Life expectancy for men and women is 66.6 years which is
second highest in the country. All these factors add up
to a healthy hardworking population.